chocolate babka
If you’ve ever tried to recreate something you loved when you were growing up in your own kitchen, you know how difficult it can to match your taste memory to the reality of ingredients and step-by-step directions. Sometimes, even when you get the flavor right, it doesn’t feel right, but you hold out for those rare times that everything falls into place.
After realizing that both Alex and my families loved the same decadent grocery store chocolate babka growing up, I set out to find a recipe to recreate it at home. I waded through dozens and dozens, convinced that something was off in each of them, continually closing my eyes and trying to remember exactly what makes it what it is.
First, it’s completely over-the-top. The chocolate to bread-like dough ratio is unseemly. It often seemed impossible that they could construct something with even more filling than structure. I rejected all of the recipes that didn’t suggest a mind-boggling amount of chocolate.
Second, the quintessential taste is not just chocolate, no siree: it’s chocolate-cinnamon. Rejecting all the recipes that didn’t play on this combination, the stack of possibilities further thinned.
Finally, the chocolate babka we grew up eating had an extra little something-something–streusel topping with a few chunks that always fell into the twists and folds–something I remember clearly from all the times we’d pick the pieces out, or fight over those with the biggest pebbles. Almost all the recipes I looked at involved no streusel.
But just like that, Martha Stewart* saved the day. Unseemly amounts of chocolate? Check. Cinnamon? Check. Streusel? Check. Five sticks of butter? Oh my god I didn’t sign up for this!
For real, people, this nearly ties with those pecan bars as the most fattening thing I have ever made. Two and a quarter pounds of chocolate. One and a quarter pounds of butter. A pound and a half of sugar. The truth is, this recipe made me a nervous wreck. The cost of the ingredients and caloric heft of them aside, it was a tremendous amount of work, a true labor of love, a task not eased by a kitchen with just a single eensy counter.
But I’m not here to complain, because the effort was not for naught. We cut into a single slice hot from the oven Wednesday night, unable to hold off any longer, and were just stunned. It is exactly what we remember. Callebraut chocolate, other top-notch ingredients and no extended wait on a supermarket shelf made it, dare I say, even better.
I realize that this is not exactly a recipe that anyone will be running out to try this very evening–you’d be correct to be daunted, even if the reward is substantial. But a good lot of the reason I was driven to creating this site was to pass information along where there is a dearth of it: this recipe works. And a recipe that works, and allows you to create something your family loves at home instead of wading through the labyrinth of ingredient lists, packaging dates and other well-placed supermarket doubts, is no small thing in my book, or in my belly.
* Disclosure! Martha Stewart is an advertising partner, but no, this does not mean that I give her recipes any free passes.
One year ago: Ina Garten’s Outrageous Brownies
Chocolate Babka
When shaping the babka, twist dough evenly throughout the length of the roll a full 5 to 6 turns. The babka can be prepared up to step 8 and frozen for up to a month before baking. When ready to bake, remove from freezer; let stand at room temperature for about 5 hours, and bake.
Makes 3 loaves (but I made two full-sized and three miniature ones)
1 1/2 cups warm milk, 110 degrees
2 (1/4 ounce each) packages active dry yeast
1 3/4 cups plus a pinch of sugar
3 whole large eggs, room temperature
2 large egg yolks, room temperature
6 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for work surface
1 teaspoon salt
1 3/4 cups (3 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch pieces, room temperature, plus more for bowl and loaf pans
2 1/4 pounds semisweet chocolate, very finely chopped*
2 1/2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon heavy cream
Streusel topping (below)
1. Pour warm milk into a small bowl. Sprinkle yeast and pinch of sugar over milk; let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes.
2. In a bowl, whisk together 3/4 cup sugar, 2 eggs, and egg yolks. Add egg mixture to yeast mixture, and whisk to combine.
3. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine flour and salt. Add egg mixture, and beat on low speed until almost all the flour is incorporated, about 30 seconds. Change to the dough hook. Add 2 sticks butter, and beat until flour mixture and butter are completely incorporated, and a smooth, soft dough that’s slightly sticky when squeezed is formed, about 10 minutes.
4. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and knead a few turns until smooth. Butter a large bowl. Place dough in bowl, and turn to coat. Cover tightly with plastic wrap. Set aside in a warm place to rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour.
5. Place chocolate, remaining cup sugar, and cinnamon in a large bowl, and stir to combine. Using two knives or a pastry cutter, cut in remaining 1 1/2 sticks butter until well combined; set filling aside.
6. Generously butter three 9-by-5-by-2 3/4-inch loaf pans; line them with parchment paper. Beat remaining egg with 1 tablespoon cream; set egg wash aside. Punch back the dough, and transfer to a clean surface. Let rest 5 minutes. Cut into 3 equal pieces. Keep 2 pieces covered with plastic wrap while working with the remaining piece. On a generously floured surface, roll dough out into a 16-inch square; it should be 1/8 inch thick.
7. Brush edges with reserved egg wash. Crumble 1/3 of the reserved chocolate filling evenly over dough, leaving a 1/4-inch border. Refresh egg wash if needed. Roll dough up tightly like a jelly roll. Pinch ends together to seal. Twist 5 or 6 turns. Brush top of roll with egg wash. Carefully crumble 2 tablespoons filling over the left half of the roll, being careful not to let mixture slide off. Fold right half of the roll over onto the coated left half. Fold ends under, and pinch to seal. Twist roll 2 turns, and fit into prepared pan. Repeat with the remaining 2 pieces of dough and remaining filling.
8. Heat oven to 350 degrees. Brush the top of each loaf with egg wash. Crumble 1/3 of streusel topping over each loaf. Loosely cover each pan with plastic wrap, and let stand in a warm place 20 to 30 minutes.
9. Bake loaves, rotating halfway through, until golden, about 55 minutes. Lower oven temperature to 325 degrees and bake until babkas are deep golden, 15 to 20 minutes more. Remove from oven, and transfer to wire racks until cool. Remove from pans; serve. Babkas freeze well for up to 1 month.
* After chopping the chocolate into moderately sized chunks, I used the food processor to pulse the rest of the chocolate in two batches to small bits. It saved a lot of time!
Streusel Topping
Makes 3 3/4 cups.
1 2/3 cups confectioners’ sugar
1 1/3 cups all-purpose flour
12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature
In a large bowl, combine sugar, flour, and butter. Using a fork, stir until fully combined with clumps ranging in size from crumbs to 1 inch.











Wow. I mean, just wow. I too have been pining for the babka of my youth, and you not only described it, but you recreated it, and gone where others have yet to tread-you put forth a recipe that makes it sound possible! I really don’t know whether to thank you or run away from the computer as fast as I can hoping I can erase this possible attainable Babka from my head. I made your Mom’s scrumptious coffee cake last week, and I tried the same amnesia trick, to no avail. I think I’m going to make this and freeze it, and have to break fast for yom kippur, because that’s the only way I can come up with possibly justifying eating it; if I haven’t eaten all day. I can’t believe how powerful the collective memory of the East Coast Jewish girl born in the 70’s is!
oh, thank you so much for this recipe. i’ve been mourning the loss of chocolate babka (and pickles) ever since 2nd ave deli closed.
i could see how this recipe made you all nervous! i’m just going to take your word for it because there is no way i could ever make anything that calls for that much butter.
Oh, Deb! My, you inspire me. I’m terrified of baking with yeast, but these look good enough to force me to Face My Fear. I adore your blog and your Fever for Food. Perhaps I’ve fallen in love with you, will you marry me? Oh, wait, you’re already married. Um, and so am I. Well, lets have a blogging affair!
Keep up the wonderful, happy, sticky-fingered work
OMG! The last time I tackled a recipe with that much butter, I was making Julia Child’s brioche. I made that for 2 months solid, and got an incredibly overweight husband, and group of coworkers. Oh and I broke my dough hook on my artisan Kitchenaid! (I got a free replacement for that hook, and 2 years ago, I upgraded to a Pro6) At least this recipe won’t heat my Kitchenaid motor this time. Hmmm, just in time. Hubby has lost the 30 lbs, time to put it back on for the winter! Ha ha!
Just for reference, I had meant to put the amount of butter, sugar, etc. in context in the post, but ran out of space/time.
Although it is–no doubt–an absolutely incredible amount of ingredients, it’s not completely out of step with other desserts. First, the recipe yields 3 loaves, meaning that each loaf has 1 2/3 sticks of butter. A typical loaf-style cake has one stick of butter in it, and another quarter to third of a stick if it has streusel on top. A single layer of a 9″ inch cake tends to have one stick of butter (or a half-cup of oil) in it as well. One loaf also has the chocolate of one batch of chocolate chip cookies, and easily serves 12 (I’d argue 24, because the slices are rich enough that a half-slice is plenty, but I apparently hit Sweets Overload faster than others). The sugar is in-step with other recipes, and is less than one would have in an iced cake.
Is babka healthy? My god, no. But, when cooking in quantities, its easy to get overwhelmed by the big numbers, forgetting that you’re just making more.
Oh, heavens, this looks good. I’m sitting here trying to find an interesting non-dairy dairy dessert to go with tonight’s (very rare) meat meal and you toss this out–not fair! I can’t wait to give it a try.
There should be some kind of surgeon general’s warning on this post. Just reading it makes me about plotz from babka lust.
Magpie — Sorry! I just dug and dug for my mother’s (absolutely perfect in every way but I haven’t had a chance to blog yet because why would I when mom always makes it) German apple cake recipe that she makes for the high holidays, but I don’t have it. (It uses oil, not butter.) Mom, if you’re reading this, AHEM. Please? Thanky.
As a naive Californian, I’ve never heard of babka. Is it cake? Bread?
Babka is closer to cake than bread, but uses a brioche-like rich yeast dough as its base, and is traditionally either rolled with cinnamon, raisins/almonds/orange zest or chocolate. (There could be other varieties, but I’m not familiar with them, though I read once about a cheese babka and was drooling at the thought of it.) It’s Eastern European in origin. Some are topped with streusel, others with one of those white pastry icings. Alex tells me that “babka” in Russian means old lady, but not in a nice way. I haven’t figured out what to make of that yet.
If craving sweet, delectable, utterly heart-clogging fat such as this is wrong, I don’t want to be right! It’s not about need, it’s about desire! OK, going to go my nutrition bar now and curse myself through breakfast.
Yummy!
OK, I’ve never had babka, but I’m going to start with this one! Thanks!
Hello - I used to make this recipe with a friend who had a fancy stand mixer, but she’s since moved away. Do you think it could be done without a stand mixer?
I’ve been following this blog for a short while. It is outstanding! The pictures are beautiful and the food looks delicious. Are you selling any of the goodies? You guys eat all this?!
Hi Megan — Yes, absolutely. The only part I used my stand mixer for was making the dough, which can be mixed by hand and then kneaded, with just a bit of extra effort. The most important thing is to make sure all the butter is incorporated in the dough before you start kneading, something that will be easy if the butter is fully at room temperature/soft. When its time to knead it, don’t worry about it making a mess on the counter. Just scrape everything back into the bowl and it will rise normally.
Faye — One went to our dinner last night, the next will got to my parents next week for Yom Kippur, and the tiny ones will be in the freezer until we need a dessert for a party or something. I understand that they freeze well.
Hi Deb, thanks for your response. Please add my email to your mailing list. I know I would be interested in most anything you are doing, food and photography-wise. Your blog is a pleasant surprise every day. Thanks.
Oh, wow, that looks just like the babka of my youth, which my mother would pick up from bakeries on Avenue J and Avenue M in Brooklyn. Fantastic stuff, and we were all addicted to it. The closest thing I’ve ever made was monkey bread. I can’t wait to make this myself - it’ll be a fantastic surprise for my family.
Deb, your pictures make my mouth water! Seriously, I started reading this post and thought to myself, “I want chocolate babka for lunch.” How much time do you think I should set aside for this cooking endeavor?
Being from the west coast I had never heard of Babka until the episode centered around it on Seinfeld! I had always wondered exactly what it was. Thanks. OH…don’t worry about the fat/calories in the recipe…Paula Deen would approve! : )
You can use her line: “Honey, I’m your cook not your doctor!”
this loooks amazing! i might try it this weekend. thank you for posting!
I have actually been wanting to try making babka for a long time, but didn’t really know where to begin. Thanks for the recipe! Look forward to trying it out.
One question remains - do you do the bibbi babka dance as you make this?
C’mon, no Perfect Strangers fans out there? ;)
(looks fabulous! much better than Balki’s!)
Can you just mail me a loaf? I’m too lazy and cheap to do it myself.
That looks awesome.
That looks so great. The butter factor is a bit scary though. I’d never heard of babka before, where is it from?
Okay, now that I’m off of cloud nine.
Chocolate plus streusel, what’s not to love!
this is way too good to ever make. and if you have to ask you wouldn’t understand. damn girl, i am impressed. if i was still in nyc i would so make this for a family occassion but here in tn i dunno if they’ll get it all the way. this is food of my jewish childhood. i wish i could just have one little slice…
OMG, i haven’t even thought about chocolate babka since i worked in a bakery in college. i’m totally gonna find a reason to make this! thanks for the recipe.
Wow, I’m usually a lurker, but that looks and sounds amazing. And I don’t even like chocolate that much. The dough just looks fantastic. And the recipe doesn’t look too hard to divide into three, if I only want one loaf.
Oh how delightful. Thank you Deb…I think I might have to make this for Christmas breakfast. On another note, I just don’t get this odd fear of butter. Dear people, butter is not the devil…so eat and be merry. I mean, one ought not to have food this rich everyday, but once in a while, it’s positively beneficial, both to the soul and the taste buds. It’s regular consumption of processed horror food that clogs us up, not the odd delicious chunk of quality decadence.
mmm. Looks heavenly! I will make this some day.
The baked good I’m trying to recreate from my childhood is the teiglach my grandparents would buy from Lord’s Bakery in B’klyn for the High Holy Days. My favorite!
oh lala… have one question: do you think this also works without the streuseltop? with just the eggwash, or cream brushed on top? is it sweet enough to stand on it’s own? thanks from berlin, where this crazy babka will be baked tomorrow. can’t wait!
Why oh why did you have to put that image in my head? That is just one baked good it never occurred to me to tackle but now I will be dreaming of it.
Where in the WORLD do you find chocolate like that? Is it a city thing, because if so I’m going to have to add “chocolate by the pound” to the list of disadvantages to rural living.
#35
I LOVE THAT YOU MADE THIS!
YES!
I AM SHOUTING!
CAN YOU HEAR ME, from california to ny?
I’ll make you a deal… you get one of those in the mail for me and i will send you a cumin pot de creme from my menu, ok? it comes with innovative haroset…
Hey there, look at you getting a mention in the NYT Magazine :D
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16food-t.htm
I’ve been dying to make this since I first saw the recipe, years ago. But, since I have neither space for 2 frozen babkas or 3 loaf pans, I can just sigh…Anyone have luck scaling down the recipe?
Congrats on the NYT shout-out!
Lydia — I’d give it six hours. I look back it it now and I’m not entirely sure why I needed six (though I’m pretty sure my dough took a full two hours to rise, and the in-the-loaf step took more than 20 as well), but it seems the safest bet, assuming that if you made it in the evening, you’d let them cool on the counter overnight filling your pad with the most delicious smells.
Mary — I’d never seen that before! It was hilarious. If I ever get crazed enough to make this again, oh I’ll be singing, all right. And Alex will be covering his ears, as always.
Jelena — It’s one of those “Old Country,” Eastern Europe things.
nyjlm — You know, I never remember eating them growing up, but what a great idea. If I can find a good recipe, maybe I’ll tackle them soon.
Anna — I think so. It will get nice and shiny like an egg bread or challah (or, at least the part of one of mine that didn’t get covered in streusel is). Good luck!
Comn — Actually, it was kind of gross. I found it on a teensy, forgotten shelf UNDER the cheese counter at the Garden of Eden (kind of like a mini-Whole Foods with better produce) by our apartment. I seriously don’t even know they left the chocolate there. The WF by here sells big old hunks of baking chocolate, too. I figure it was still cheaper than buying bags and bags o chocolate chips. After roughly chopping it by hand, I let the food processor do the rest of the work.
Shuna — Haroset? That is BRILLIANT. Inspired. I love the way you think. If I can figure out a good way to ship one, you’re on. I’ll cash in on the pot-de-creme when I come for another visit.
Anita, Corlie — Holy cow, man! What a fun thing to wake up to. I love Hesser, I love Steingarten, and the NYTimes Magazine food essay is the first thing I read every Saturday morning (after my new blog comments, obvs.) Whee! And fritters? Cinch city! Those chorizo-cornmeal ones are so on.
A shout-out from Amanda Hesser!!! SQUEAL!!!!
Becca — Thank you.
Sharon — Sorry, didn’t mean to skip you. I was actually intimidated to sub-divide (I hate splitting eggs) the recipe, but it doesn’t mean it can’t be done. A few exchange to keep in mind:
1 large egg = (approximately) 1 tablespoon yolk + 2 tablespoons white
1 packet yeast = 2 1/4 to 2 1/2 teaspoons
and of course: 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
It’s a little mathy, but not impossible.
I’ve never actually tried babka, but I have gazed at Martha’s recipe several times thinking I would like to try it - but I have always been too daunted! Your description, however, is making me reevaluate…
Wow. Just wow. Now I know what I want to make for brunch next weekend. This looks gorgeous.
Just cuz I’m curious, is the title of this post supposed to be a play off “Mmm Bop”? Because if it wasn’t intended, that makes it so much funnier.
How funny. I found it necessary to make chocolate babka this week too. I used a recipe from epicurious and, although I didn’t chop the chocolate finely enough, I think it came out very good. No cinnamon, though, but slightly less butter. However, after eating half of one loaf, I think I require hospitalization.
Wow, I just said I was craving babka…TODAY!
You’re in the NYTimes today (click!). How cool do you feel, congratulations!
Wow! Look at you with your NY Times mention (”Bless This Mess” by Amanda Hesser) - how exciting!
I just shed a(nother) tear for my KitchenAid mixer which is in storage back in Canada. How do you suppose this would turn out with just a pair of eager hands at my disposal? Even half as good as that picture looks would probably be good enough!
I believe Amanda has just challenged you to some salt cod fritters…when shall we expect them?
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16food-t.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
congrats on the nytimes namedrop, i guess meghan beat me to the punch, but i just read it. awesome!
This looks incredible! Quick question: is the baking time the same when doing mini-loaves? I would assume not, but wanted to be sure. Thanks!
These pictures…I can almost taste it. And again I must ask: can we get any of these in desktop-size? I desperately want to see that brick of chocolate every day!
wow this looks so good and I want to make it so bad but 5 sticks of butter, i will have to wait for a special time…Thanksgiving is coming up soon.
Speaking of Yom Kippur, do you have a kugel recipe you’d like to share? It’s my turn to make the kugel and thought I’d change it up a little (hopefully my family won’t mind!)
Yay for the NY times mention!
OMG! Your chocolate babka looks as good as the Dean and Deluca variety that a youn family friend brings us every Christmas. If I could make babka that good I would be happy (and plump!)
Hi Deb,
I’ve been an avid reader of your blog since i discovered it … not sure where/how… anyway, i just had to try my hand at making the babkas :) i split the recipe and made 2 loaves - turned out super! i just used smaller loaf pans… my family loved it.
#38 - Sharon: i ended up with a bit too much chocolate filling for when i split the recipe in half .. so maybe go with 10 ounces of chocolate?
#50 - Sheena: i didn’t use a mixer… just a wooden spoon and some elbow grease :) check out commet #17.
I have a request! I’ve been looking for a good hamentaschen (did i butcher the spelling?) recipe… so please consider it a future request for your blog! :)
take care!!
Oh boy!! that looks soooooo good. Being from N.Y. and now living in Va. I sure do miss having babka. I don’t think I could make it, it seems so difficult. I guess I could try, what do I have to lose but some ingredients. Love this blog. Joanne
Elise — Hmm… I just might!
Jamie — Wow! Fantastic! I’m glad it worked for you, and that there is someone else out there that can confirm its greatness. I’ll keep you posted on hamentaschen. I made some tasty ones a few months ago, but struggled with the dough. I need to revisit it.
Holy cow! I am making this tomorrow. Thank you, Deb! Hey, when you say to rotate it in the oven - do you mean turning the loaf pans around 180 degrees, or 90, or move them from rack to rack? Sorry to be such a ‘tard.
I spent the afternoon finely chopping chocolate by hand. The smell is killing me. Must… have… babka!
Brooke — Ha! I wasn’t sure, so I did both. Really! That said, I always turn things 180 and rotate if I’m using two racks when I bake, because I know my oven is uneven. I’m sure that was the reason it was suggested.
I used the food processor to chop the chocolate. I should update the recipe to say so, huh?
Yeah, probably so, although in my case it wouldn’t have mattered. I have yet to own a food processor where the engine doesn’t die on me almost immediately! I think I have the Cuisinart jinx.
I’ve been stalking for a while, but had to comment on this one. that looks exactly like the babka we used to get as kids at the neighborhood bakery (that has since disappeared). the topping - oh my gosh the topping. I always saved it until last. this would be great for a special occasion!!!
Thank you for posting this recipe. We went to NYC a few weeks ago, and brought home a choc. babka from one of those well-known Manhattan food places. It cost $15! I wouldn’t have paid that, but I was buying other things and didn’t think when the total was more than I was expecting. And the worst was that it was not quite fresh, and not as tasty as the one we got on a previous trip.
Anyway, we made this recipe last night. It was not hard to do, but it did take 6 hours (we don’t turn on the furnace until Nov. 1 so the kitchen was a little cool for the yeast to work its magic). It was so hard to sleep last night since the house smelled so good! I am not ashamed to admit that I had babka for breakfast and lunch today.
Thank you Debbie for such a wonderful recipe. I’m a new subscriber and was delighted to try this recipe. It was delicious and the aroma was all over the house. I brought it to work and everyone loved it.
YUHUMMMM!! I finally got around making these yummy looking babkas and let me tell you - they were de-lish!
One hint, if your house is not warm enough to rise the dough, heat you oven for about 15 mins on 350F, then stick in your dough and voila - it doesnt take as long to rise. Also, if anyone has heard of Trader Joe’s - they sell chocolate in Pound bars. For my taste this had almost a bit too much chocolate in it (and believe me I am a chocolata-holic!!) but I also love my bread - and I had a hard time finding it sometimes. I think that might be because my second rise wasnt long enough.
Deb - thank you so much for all the yummy recipes!! and GORGEOUS pictures. My favorite recipe by far is the apple-anise-yogurt cake, which I’ve made several times. =)
thank you and keep up the AWESOME work!